Anodyne

Clonazepam
Generated by the Chemistry Development Kit (http://github.com/cdk)
Salts
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Clonazepam hydrochloride
Generated by the Chemistry Development Kit (http://github.com/cdk)
Molecular structure via molpic based on CDK
Physical properties
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315.71 g/mol [1]
AppearanceWhite crystals from ethanol-methylene chloride [1]
OdorFaint odor [1]
Melting point238-240 [1]
DecompositionWhen heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of /hydrogen chloride and nitrogen oxides/. [1]
SolubilityIn water, <100 mg/L at 25 °C [1]
2.4 [1]
Structural Identifiers
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C15H10ClN3O3 [1]
5-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-nitro-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one [1]
C1C(=O)NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)[N+](=O)[O-])C(=N1)C3=CC=CC=C3Cl [1]
InChI=1S/C15H10ClN3O3/c16-12-4-2-1-3-10(12)15-11-7-9(19(21)22)5-6-13(11)18-14(20)8-17-15/h1-7H,8H2,(H,18,20) [1]
InChIKeyDGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]
Toxicity
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Human - male:
- oral: 21 mg/kg/26W-I
- oral: 1329 μg/kg/31D
Rat:
- oral: >15 gm/kg
- intraperitoneal: 14200 mg/kg
- subcutaneous: >10 gm/kg
Mouse:
- oral: 2 gm/kg
- intraperitoneal: 13300 mg/kg
- subcutaneous: >10 gm/kg
- intravenous: >18 mg/kg

Clonazepam

Clonazepam (also known as Klonopin, Rivotril, Chlonazepam, Cloazepam, Iktorivil, Clonazepamum, Ravotril, Rivatril, Ro 4-8180 or Klonopin Rapidly Disintegrating) is a substance of the benzodiazepine class.

Chemistry

Salts []

Clonazepam is typically found in the form of its hydrochloride salt.

 []

Clonazepam is a achiral mixture

Anodyne Usernotes
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magnus / Clonazepam via Oral -

See also []

External links []

References []

  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 2802, Clonazepam. Accessed September 1, 2025. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2802

  2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. Clonazepam. UNII: 5PE9FDE8GB. Global Substance Registration System. Accessed September 1, 2025. https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/5PE9FDE8GB