Anodyne

Morphine
Morphine
Salts
[]
Morphine acetate
Morphine acetate
Morphine hydrochloride
Morphine hydrochloride
Morphine phosphate
Morphine phosphate
Morphine sulfate
Morphine sulfate
Morphine nitrate
Morphine nitrate
Morphine tartrate
Morphine tartrate
Morphine hypophosphite
Morphine hypophosphite
Morphine hydrobromide
Morphine hydrobromide
Morphine hydriodide
Morphine hydriodide
Morphine monohydrate
Morphine monohydrate
Esters
[]
Morphine acetate
Morphine acetate
Molecular structure via molpic
Conformer structure via 3Dmol.js
Molecular formulaC17H19NO3[1]
Molecular mass285.34 g/mol[1]
Density1.32 at 20 °C/4 °C g/cm3[1]
AppearancePrisms[1]
OdorOdorless[1]
TasteBitter[1]
Predicted LogP0.8[1]
Melting point255 °C[1]
Boiling point190ºC[1]
DecompositionWhen heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /nitrogen oxide/.[1]
SolubilityIn water, 1.49X10+2 mg/L at 20 °C[1]
Chiralityabsolute[2]
Identifiers
[]
IUPAC name(4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol[1]
SMILESCN1CC[C@]23[C@@H]4[C@H]1CC5=C2C(=C(C=C5)O)O[C@H]3[C@H](C=C4)O[1]
InChIInChI=1S/C17H19NO3/c1-18-7-6-17-10-3-5-13(20)16(17)21-15-12(19)4-2-9(14(15)17)8-11(10)18/h2-5,10-11,13,16,19-20H,6-8H2,1H3/t10-,11+,13-,16-,17-/m0/s1[1]
InChIKeyBQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N[1]
Dosing
Intravenous
[]
Threshold4 - 5.6 mg
Light5.6 - 12 mg
Common12 - 16 mg
Strong16 - 30 mg
Heavy30 mg
Insufflated
[]
Threshold0.5 - 8.4 mg
Light8.4 - 15 mg
Common15 - 30 mg
Strong30 - 50 mg
Heavy50 - 60 mg
Oral
[]
Threshold1 - 9.000000000000002 mg
Light9.000000000000002 - 20 mg
Common20 - 40 mg
Strong40 - 60 mg
Heavy60 - 100 mg
Statistically derived dosages by Sernyl

Morphine

Morphine (also known as Morphia, Morphium, Morphin, Morphinum, (-)-Morphine, Morphina, Ospalivina, Duromorph, Meconium or Morphinism) is a substance of the morphinan class.

Chemistry

Morphine is typically found in the form of its acetate, hydrochloride, phosphate, sulfate, nitrate, tartrate, hypophosphite, hydrobromide, hydriodide and monohydrate salts or its acetate ester.

Stereochemistry

Morphine is a absolute mixture

See also