Cocaine
| Coke | |
|---|---|
| Salts [] | |
|---|---|
| Cocaine hydrochloride | |
| Cocaine borate | |
| Cocaine hydrobromide | |
| Cocaine hydriodide | |
| Cocaine hemicitrate | |
| Molecular structure via molpic based on CDK |
| Rotamer [] | |
|---|---|
| Conformer structure via 3Dmol.js |
| Physical properties [] | |
|---|---|
| Molecular mass | 303.35 g/mol [1] |
| Appearance | Colorless to white crystals or white powder [1] |
| Melting point | 98 °C [1] |
| Boiling point | 187 °C [1] |
| Decomposition | When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes. [1] |
| Solubility | Crystals; MP 58-63 °C; freely sol in water or alcohol, slightly sol in ether. /Cocaine nitrate dihydrate/ [1] |
| Predicted LogP | 2.3 [1] |
| Structural Identifiers [] | |
|---|---|
| Molecular formula | C17H21NO4 [1] |
| IUPAC name | methyl (1R,2R,3S,5S)-3-benzoyloxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate [1] |
| SMILES | CN1[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H](C2)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)OC [1] |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C17H21NO4/c1-18-12-8-9-13(18)15(17(20)21-2)14(10-12)22-16(19)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,12-15H,8-10H2,1-2H3/t12-,13+,14-,15+/m0/s1 [1] |
| InChIKey | ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N [1] |
| Pharmacokinetics[] | |
|---|---|
| Elimination half-life | ~1 hour[4] |
| Duration of action | 20 – 90 minutes |
| Dosing[] |
|---|
| Insufflated [] | |
|---|---|
| Light | ≤ 18.4 mg(281x - 27.7%) |
| Common | 18.4 - 25 mg(299x - 29.4%) |
| Strong | 25 - 33 mg(183x - 18%) |
| Heavy | 33 - 45 mg(160x - 15.7%) |
| Extreme | 45 mg +(93x - 9.2%) |
| Intravenous [] | |
|---|---|
| Light | ≤ 25 mg(33x - 66%) |
| Common | 25 mg |
| Strong | 25 - 35 mg(5x - 10%) |
| Heavy | 35 - 100.1 mg(5x - 10%) |
| Extreme | 100.1 mg +(7x - 14%) |
| Oral [] | |
|---|---|
| Light | ≤ 27.9 mg(3x - 42.9%) |
| Common | 27.9 - 30 mg(2x - 28.6%) |
| Strong | 30 - 35 mg |
| Heavy | 35 - 46 mg(1x - 14.3%) |
| Extreme | 46 mg +(1x - 14.3%) |
| Intrarectal [] | |
|---|---|
| Light | ≤ 26.7 mg(38x - 48.7%) |
| Common | 26.7 - 32.5 mg(1x - 1.3%) |
| Strong | 32.5 - 53.8 mg(19x - 24.4%) |
| Heavy | 53.8 - 75 mg(15x - 19.2%) |
| Extreme | 75 mg +(5x - 6.4%) |
| Vaporized [] | |
|---|---|
| Light | ≤ 29.2 mg(5x - 31.3%) |
| Common | 29.2 - 33 mg(4x - 25%) |
| Strong | 33 - 46.3 mg(3x - 18.8%) |
| Heavy | 46.3 - 50 mg(3x - 18.8%) |
| Extreme | 50 mg +(1x - 6.3%) |
Statistically derived dosages via DBI-IGS We do not take any responsibility for medical complications or loss of life sustained by following these dosages blindly. |
Cocaine (also known as Benzoylmethylecgonine, Neurocaine, Kokain, Cocain, Cocaina, β-Cocain, Methyl Benzoylecgonine, cocainum, Eritroxilina or Erytroxylin) is a stimulant substance of the tropane class.
Chemistry
Salts []
Cocaine is typically found in the form of its hydrochloride, borate, hydrobromide, hydriodide and hemicitrate salts.
Stereochemistry []
Cocaine is a absolute mixture.
Pharmacology
ATC Classification
In the nervous system (N) cocaine acts as a anesthetic (N01), anesthetics, local (N01B), cocaine (N01BC01) and esters of benzoic acid (N01BC).[1]In the respiratory system (R) cocaine acts In the sensory organs (S) cocaine acts In the sensory organs (S) cocaine actsSubjective effects []
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Experience reports
- "An Acid Trip that Only Satan Himself could Imagine || A Detailed Account of the Events that Transcended one Fateful Halloween 5 yrs ago. Resulting in the Admittance of my Best Friend into the ER, Him Stealing a Car, Developing Psychosis, and so so Much More Crazy Shit!!" by GrizzlyAdams123 (74 upvotes)
- "I took a lot of drugs including 4 gamma goblin tabs then stabbed my friend." by Slouch_man (66 upvotes)
- "I started a homeless army and almost took over Starbucks while high on Meth " by izzsino (65 upvotes)
- "Trip report on MDMA, KETAMINE, Coke and Weed. I escaped the matrix and realised we are nothing more than a reality TV show for aliens" by flowfollowsfocus (57 upvotes)
- "5 tabs of lsd, 100mg of mdma, weed,a big hit of nitrous and Coke." by aaaowbtway (53 upvotes)
- "I Have Tried Every Single Drug and Steroid" by Hangeth_Thy_Dong (51 upvotes)
- "1000+ug Ego Death trip report that changed my life. (Other drugs were used during this time)" by sykadelik31 (50 upvotes)
- "Salvia is the craziest thing ever." by i_dont_know294 (45 upvotes)
- "My friend and I took acid together and he almost died." by Longjumping-Use-1930 (41 upvotes)
- "Dmt hugging aliens." by nothing_is_solid (39 upvotes)
- "A small trip on shrooms might have changed my life." by SRuler (39 upvotes)
- "First shroom trip" by NotAGoldDigger124 (35 upvotes)
- "2nd Music Festival - 🍬 flips, first 🍄, gummy worms" by An_Impure_Throwaway (33 upvotes)
- "First Shrooms Trip" by JustGimmeDatMoney (31 upvotes)
- "First MDMA Experience" by buffetisking (29 upvotes)
- "My full drug career to this point. (Feel free to skim )" by Solid-Ambition-6635 (28 upvotes)
- "Ego death on 6 grams of shrooms or what I thought to be shrooms (4 aco dmt) AMA" by zachisbofa- (27 upvotes)
- "1.8 grams mushrooms Gold Caps + lemon tek. Psychedelic misrepresentation?" by mikeygtho (27 upvotes)
- "I smoked “hash” and tripped for 6 terrifying hours" by thyIacoIeo (27 upvotes)
- "When LSD saved my life" by forgethehorde (26 upvotes)
- "Frist Time LSD (200 ug)" by trippybambino (26 upvotes)
- "Every Drug I've taken so far (AMA)" by Used-Philosopher-408 (26 upvotes)
- "My First Psychedelic Experience" by Appropriate_Topic_16 (23 upvotes)
- "Liquid...something." by Joszul (22 upvotes)
- "MDMA with my girl - Why all couples should do it" by Lagomski (21 upvotes)
- "First time trying acid and ego death" by pipeweedjr_ (21 upvotes)
- "DMXE (70 mg intranasal)" by Nervewing (21 upvotes)
- "7g Penis envy blob trip report" by pooBUTTthegreat (21 upvotes)
- "Hippie trip report" by Fun_Coach_6930 (19 upvotes)
- "Dph (benadryl) nightmare" by yunboyyliveing (18 upvotes)
- "First LSD trip 1,5 tabs of LSD" by MysticalMushr00m (18 upvotes)
- "So we’re condoning the use of hard lethal drugs now?" by WLSquire (18 upvotes)
- "First time trying LSD leads to extreme laughter and a good night." by UrbanInserectionist (18 upvotes)
- ""I think I'm having a stroke" - Don't mix DMT + Cocaine" by Trick_Statement3390 (18 upvotes)
- "LSD and Laser Tag! (LONG)" by CuckoldMeTimbers (16 upvotes)
- "Am i the only person thats thought they got dosed on L but just did too much mda? (Too spun in santa cruz)" by gratefulwhomps (16 upvotes)
- "My First Trip (150 ug)" by Simmoooooooooo (16 upvotes)
- "My first mushroom trip (7G)" by LunarVera (15 upvotes)
- "“DMT Breakthrough attempt story”" by Donald-Marcus (15 upvotes)
- "experienced my first ego death (LSD)" by babygarfield (15 upvotes)
- "Alcohol + Coke + 2cb + Ket. Started good, turned bad, turned AMAZING" by bluredk (15 upvotes)
- "First 2C-B trip. INSANE" by TheMediator42069 (15 upvotes)
- "“The cars were smiling at me” 450ug Lsd trip report." by Hunterprin951 (14 upvotes)
- "A short DMT trip or Astral Projection experience seems to have been triggered in my sleep. Impossible? I need help making sense of this. PLEASE READ." by sentinelgalaxy (14 upvotes)
- "Unplanned experience including breakthrough /w 2c-b" by seva98 (14 upvotes)
- "Robocough nightmare" by UnDeDwArR10r375 (14 upvotes)
- "Psilocybin mushrooms let my Depression and hard weed addiction become weaker if not removed it, and I am sure they would so the same to anyone (Long)" by DirtyHairyDeluxe (14 upvotes)
- "Lsd, cocaine, loads of beer, ketamine and weed trip report." by bassjunkie69 (14 upvotes)
- "DPH 1000mg Trip Report: Making All of My Nightmares a Reality" by GattsuBerserker (13 upvotes)
- "I hate that I will likely never do Acid again. Bad Trip Report" by [deleted] (13 upvotes)
- "Bad Trip (Mushrooms+Cannabis)" by No_Ad4499 (13 upvotes)
- "150ug Trip Report (First Time)" by TWTLTRTD71 (13 upvotes)
- "2CB, K, Coke, MDMA, Alcohol. The time I shat myself, or at least believed I had, ending up in an ambulance [Long Story]" by Dorda (13 upvotes)
- "The most special of all my DMT experiences!" by Alarming-Impress5189 (13 upvotes)
- "Ketamine + Alchohol + Cocaine" by mikeygtho (12 upvotes)
- "5ish gram Cambodian Cubensis report" by MrMooman9 (12 upvotes)
- "Rebirth" by Healing_warp (12 upvotes)
- "Laced cocaine results in grand-mal seizure and trip to the ER." by Drag0nbyt3 (12 upvotes)
- "First times psychedelics: psilocybe cubensis 0.5g, 1g, 1.5g, alone" by LocksmithRelevant594 (11 upvotes)
- "Meth Overdose: 36 Hours Tripping with Hellspawns" by echidnasarepinky (11 upvotes)
- "100ug LSD + Nitris trip: anyone experienced anything similar?" by Gnombled (11 upvotes)
- "Hot Dog Water: The Night I Met God and Died" by Bright-Wallaby-9324 (11 upvotes)
- "I entered the goblins den. 200ug" by roundcurrent (10 upvotes)
- "I took a year and a half break from smoking weed and had an intense experience when I started again." by Dwigt420 (10 upvotes)
- "Our brains have a lot of receptors" by Xanaxinthecut (10 upvotes)
- "First Time DMT" by Brokenmindchains (9 upvotes)
- "3g Dried Cubensis, Alone in Nature" by CrunchyOldCrone (9 upvotes)
- "horror lsd trip" by Noah-ftp (9 upvotes)
- "LSD/ACID/LUCY First time!!! BEST EVER!!!!" by [deleted] (9 upvotes)
- "First time doing salvia, I was also on mushrooms :P" by ACvirax (9 upvotes)
- "My stupid experience" by carspottingNFT (9 upvotes)
- "Datura stramonium. Golden cockroaches and a glimpse of heaven." by kammabusx1 (9 upvotes)
- "What almost killed me ?" by Asheersa (9 upvotes)
- "Relaxing trip at ambient electronic music event turned semi-unexpected rave, with an diverse and spontaneous cocktail of drugs." by [deleted] (8 upvotes)
- "First time with any psychedelic: LSD Trip Report! (Long)" by WhyKai (8 upvotes)
- "Definition of F*cked up" by Larsumlau (8 upvotes)
- "My first trip" by throwaway2014234234 (8 upvotes)
- "3 hits at my practice space" by Jwedlund (8 upvotes)
- "300+ LSD trip with a first-timer!" by young_blase (8 upvotes)
- "Yopo Seed (Anadenanthera Peregrina) Trip Report" by cjsponie (8 upvotes)
- "First MDMA experience (Long AF/Full Story)" by anonymouslyfreetayk (8 upvotes)
- "225ug + Cannabis, my First Time Tripping" by sharbowarbo (8 upvotes)
- "Jan. 2nd - 3rd, 2022 - 300mg DXM Report" by ImThatStonerKid (8 upvotes)
- "the time I was zooted on synthetic weed" by Individual-Mousse-98 (8 upvotes)
- "Crazy Night Out - Mushrooms, Alcohol, and Marijuana Trip Report" by cantseemtosleep (8 upvotes)
- "Anyone els have the experience of entering a music video?" by manicpixi4200 (8 upvotes)
- "11.6 g PE trip report" by SatansNugz210 (8 upvotes)
- "450UGC Acid Horror Trip" by Winter_Disk2921 (8 upvotes)
- "[LSA] Experience Report 03" by Capital-G (7 upvotes)
- "Dabbed a key bump of pure white DMT talked with my subconscious about slowing down my drug use and abuse cuz I’ll die if I don’t [trigger warnings for those abused, self harm and suicide]" by anoymus111223 (7 upvotes)
- "1.5 First Trip (as I remember it)" by Doc_George (7 upvotes)
- "I got a little too high (and couldn’t form a sentence nor see anything, and thought I was going to die)." by 26LT (7 upvotes)
- "Terrifying, humorous, and just plain weird shrooms experience:" by LazyDaisy85 (7 upvotes)
- "3-MMC (3-Methylmethcathinone) Trip Report" by dioxycontin (7 upvotes)
- "Trip Report Mushrooms" by Weak_Garden4488 (7 upvotes)
- "Somebody laced my weed,and it was crazy" by Wowik_Cz (7 upvotes)
- "Unbeatable Sensations and Duration (9hr+) 675mg" by oscxrrrr (7 upvotes)
- "Party Trip Gone Wong" by STSRoach (7 upvotes)
- "How i smoked UNKNOWN research chemical, thinikng it was weed. 2 puffs every time, different effect every time." by FreddyTheFazBear777 (7 upvotes)
- "On Being God - 30mg insufflated 5-MeO-DMT experience" by Samwise2512 (6 upvotes)
- "Snorted 50 mg of 2c-b. Waiting for result." by egigoka (6 upvotes)
- "The infinite loop" by zaafiel8 (6 upvotes)
- "First time doing Molly since 2014 TRIP REPORT" by Epiphanated (6 upvotes)
- "?ug Trip Report" by one_spooky_boi (6 upvotes)
- "Crazy Trip Report" by pinkbottlecapz (6 upvotes)
- "My First Trip Was Beautiful And I Want To Live It Again" by AttachingStrings (6 upvotes)
- "2CB and Cocaine on the side - A time travel Saturday" by Sikart (6 upvotes)
- "Bad shroom trip - First bush doof - At night - Alone" by Hella_adorable (6 upvotes)
- "Jan. 14th-15th, 2022 - 5G LemonTek" by ImThatStonerKid (6 upvotes)
- "25mg valium, ketamine and NEP trip report" by Ok_Can_309 (6 upvotes)
- "500mg Doxylamine Trip report" by Urdadgirl69 (6 upvotes)
- "5 gs of Golden Teachers." by CatsAreDopeAsf (6 upvotes)
- "First time tripping" by Used_Code_229 (6 upvotes)
- "Weed, Coke, Ketamine, and poppers Trip Report" by chrisauletti (6 upvotes)
- "extreme paranoia (LSD - 400ug)" by daniel0725 (5 upvotes)
- "Dramamine and Acetaminophen" by Schrecklich (5 upvotes)
- "1,000 Micrograms; LSD" by GaiusIsabellam (5 upvotes)
- "25i fulled madness and being 14 years old" by BillyBunko (5 upvotes)
- "Color/4-HO-MET Trip Reports" by camerynlamare (5 upvotes)
- "850 mg of dxm plostirex" by breddonreddit (5 upvotes)
- "Running the gauntlet of my own making. 450ug LSD, 175mg MDMA, K-Hole, DMT, and N2O." by schism9-2-7 (5 upvotes)
- "Calvin Klein?? More like Clark Fucking Kent" by Street_Will_6497 (5 upvotes)
- "IV cocaine, bad trip or OD?" by Same_Development_309 (5 upvotes)
- "My first heavy dose of shrooms and why you should always plan and prepare." by doctorlogical (4 upvotes)
- "Mind Blowing DOM Trip Report 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine" by Lurendrejeriii (4 upvotes)
- "Music Festival + Liquid LSD + Mushrooms + Ketamine + Nitrous Oxide" by BuyLandInTheYukon (4 upvotes)
- "250ug lsd / .1 DMT" by RoscoeArt (4 upvotes)
- "Coke-Alcohol-Ketamine-Mcat-Lsd A WTF NIGHT" by [deleted] (4 upvotes)
- "#r/tripreports (badtrip)" by Professional-Act1468 (4 upvotes)
- "I thought my whole life was a simulation and attacked my friends on DXM" by xxkillstreak (4 upvotes)
- "Long term effect of MD bad trip" by Healthy-Fly5232 (4 upvotes)
- "Crazy bad trip story on 2-CB" by Open-Character-5923 (4 upvotes)
- "He saw my grandfather." by tristanmarchand1 (3 upvotes)
- "300ug AL-LAD and 7mg IV 4-AcO-DMT" by tylsergic (3 upvotes)
- "Again... Let's do it." by Wasted_Weasel (3 upvotes)
- "alien snow coke and the bush of crying" by Krabice (3 upvotes)
- "Friend's Bufo/5-MeO-DMT breakthrough experience at Iboga-Farm, Netherlands" by Samwise2512 (3 upvotes)
- "TRIP REPORT OF HIPPIE FLIP ON A SUMMER DAY" by psychogenical (3 upvotes)
- "Coming to terms with my problems (28mg alp, weed, coke, alcohol and acid)" by RoscoeArt (3 upvotes)
- "My first true DPH trip (on 375mg)." by 26LT (3 upvotes)
- "Zero tolerance 150mg adderall IR followed by 150mg adderall xr" by leadenedskies (3 upvotes)
- "Some beauty in this monster we call benzedrex." by LSDXMT--- (3 upvotes)
- "Outer Body Experience on Ketamine (+Cocaine & Nitrous)." by iheartketamine (3 upvotes)
- "Everything and Nothing...an Overwhelming 48mg Trip-venture" by oscxrrrr (3 upvotes)
- "There are 45 psychedelic and dissociative trip reports in the Drug Users Bible: Download a free copy from here. Whether psychedelics are used for recreation, you need to look after yourself. Stay safe." by DMTrott (3 upvotes)
- "Into the Void of Blissful Ignorance (DMT- 2CB-KET)" by averagedrugabuser (3 upvotes)
- "a permeant mental scar (fake weed) (real weed) (whippets) (liquor)" by Extension_Low_7131 (3 upvotes)
- "molly into delirium" by Live_Excitement2181 (3 upvotes)
- "amazing mdma trip" by PoohShiestysLeftArm (3 upvotes)
- "I recently tried heroin, cocaine, ecstacy, marijuana, guess which is most addictive?" by jackherr (2 upvotes)
- "Quick summary of my Saturday at an amazing festival" by [deleted] (2 upvotes)
- "N-Ethyl-Pentedrone (RC) trip report" by superduperpooperman (2 upvotes)
- "DXM: The Dextro-Demon" by chemical_musician (2 upvotes)
- "My First LSD Trip... Psychedelics in Portland Oregon" by trippinglydotnet (2 upvotes)
- "last time i post this , i just wanna know what substance it was!!" by Rapture007 (2 upvotes)
- "First time 2c-b (Not very interesting, I warned. :D )" by egigoka (2 upvotes)
- "Break from reality from a mixture of drugs" by Swim1238 (2 upvotes)
- "Break from reality" by Swim1238 (2 upvotes)
- "Three fat lines (of Cocaine) did nothing, and killed my Adderall (IR 20mg) high." by 26LT (2 upvotes)
- "Intensely realistic and horrific trips on nitrous, K and MDMA" by regretamiine (2 upvotes)
- "7,5g truffels and 150 (1S-LSD) - that was my trip" by QueenOllo (2 upvotes)
- "The Party" by speederino01912 (2 upvotes)
- "My first shroom trip (7g Enigmas)- felt like i died and was stuck in a time loop, then i got dementia." by is-this-one-taken- (2 upvotes)
- "DMT experience first time 2/3" by Original-Coast9032 (2 upvotes)
- "1 gram of benadryl 500 mg of gravol 250 mg of 4mmc 100 mg molly. skating during attempt??" by djnsblue (2 upvotes)
- "Taking LSD for the first time (while drunk)" by bughater8 (2 upvotes)
- "Breaking Through to Armageddon (DMT)" by SecureStage7397 (2 upvotes)
- "So...how fucked am I?" by rickyspaniiiiish (2 upvotes)
- "ket trip report" by alromoz (2 upvotes)
- "First MDA experience 150mg- a blast through pure euphoria and color streams" by [deleted] (1 upvotes)
- "I wrote about my first, intense and astonishing LSD trip" by mr_overhead (1 upvotes)
- "Shambhalove" by articnate (1 upvotes)
- "Comparing 15g & 20g Psilocybin Truffle Trips" by Unable_Cow (1 upvotes)
- "Trip report - i could alter my physical being with thoughts" by Im_Probably_Moron (1 upvotes)
- "Dunno if this counts but here we go." by A_Half_Ounce (1 upvotes)
- "[LONG] Hugging In The New Year" by SunderedValley (1 upvotes)
- "Reposting an old post. This time in the right channel. Enjoy the report. " by GoodAd2131 (1 upvotes)
- "Reposting an old post. This time in the right channel. Enjoy the report. " by GoodAd2131 (1 upvotes)
- "Caffeine pills 200mg make me feel insane in the membrane " by Wonderful-Bobcat-163 (1 upvotes)
- "50mg Oxy potentiation - Trip" by SkxHigh (1 upvotes)
- "trip report" by alromoz (1 upvotes)
- "1000ug lsd dose, meth, and coke report" by Accomplished-Lab7689 (1 upvotes)
- "laced weed" by tristanmarchand1 (0 upvotes)
- "My K2 experience (all bad)" by coldpizza91 (0 upvotes)
- "Mystery "LSD" - My First Ever Trip" by planetary-virgo (0 upvotes)
- "Solitary confinement trip report" by opiYumPoppies (0 upvotes)
- "Magic Mushroom Vape and Gummies" by FrmTheSip (0 upvotes)
- "SNORTING ADHD MEDS ☠️ AKA “legal M3th” ❄️ (moderate-acute stimulant overdose) " by Substantial-Cost2853 (0 upvotes)
- "Snorting ADHD medication ☠️AKA”legal meth”" by Substantial-Cost2853 (0 upvotes)
- "holy f**k" by WrongdoerNo6603 (0 upvotes)
- "Second time i do something that i dont know i am doing it" by DrShem88 (0 upvotes)
- "1000ug lsd, meth, and Coke trip report" by Accomplished-Lab7689 (0 upvotes)
Legal status []
- Australia: Cocaine is a Schedule 8 substance.
- Brazil: Cocaine is a F1 substance.
- Canada: Cocaine is a Schedule I substance.
- Germany: Cocaine is a Anlage III substance.
- New Zealand: Cocaine is a Class A substance.
- United Kingdom: Cocaine is a Class A substance.
- United States: Cocaine is a Schedule I under the "Controlled Substances Act (CSA)".[3]
- United Nations: Cocaine is a Schedule I and III narcotic under the "Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961".
See also []
External links []
References []
National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 446220, Cocaine. Accessed August 24, 2026. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/446220
U.S. Food and Drug Administration; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. Cocaine. UNII: I5Y540LHVR. Global Substance Registration System. Accessed August 24, 2026. https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/I5Y540LHVR
DEA / Drug Scheduling. Accessed August 24, 2026. https://www.dea.gov/druginfo/ds.shtml
Cocaine: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of Action. Accessed August 24, 2026. https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00907#:~:text=Half%2Dlife-,1%20hour,-Clearance