Propane | |
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Molecular structure via molpic based on CDK |
Physical properties [] | |
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Molecular mass | 44.10 g/mol [1] |
Density | 0.59 at -58 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float g/cm3 [1] |
Appearance | Colorless gas [Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas]. [1] |
Odor | Odorless [Note: A foul smelling odorant is often added when used for fuel purposes]. [1] |
Melting point | -305.9 °F (USCG, 1999) [1] |
Boiling point | -43.8 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999) [1] |
Decomposition | At 650 °C decomposes to ethylene and ethane [1] |
Solubility | 0.01 % (NIOSH, 2024) [1] |
Predicted LogP | 1.8 [1] |
Structural Identifiers [] | |
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Molecular formula | C3H8 [1] |
IUPAC name | propane [1] |
SMILES | CCC [1] |
InChI | InChI=1S/C3H8/c1-3-2/h3H2,1-2H3 [1] |
InChIKey | ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1] |
Propane
Propane (also known as n-Propane, Dimethylmethane, Propyl hydride, Propyldihydride, Purifrigor p 3.5, HC 290, R 290, INS NO.944, E944 or INS-944)
Chemistry
Stereochemistry []
Propane is a achiral mixture
See also []
External links []
References []
National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 6334, Propane. Accessed August 5, 2025. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6334