{"Abbreviation":"Ser","Aliases":["DL-Serine","2-Amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid","Serine DL-form","Serine,","Serine, l-[3-3h]","DL-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic Acid","L-Serine-2-13c-15N","Dl-serine","(+/-)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid","H-DL-Ser-OH"],"CAS":"302-84-1","ChEBI":"CHEBI:17822","ChemicalClasses":["amino acid"],"Chirality":"racemic","ChiralityAminoAcid":true,"Classes":null,"Dosing Info":[],"DrugClasses":[],"EINECS":"206-130-6","Esters":["palmitate"],"European Community (EC) Number":"206-130-6","HeavyAtomCount":7,"IUPACName":"2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid","InChI":"InChI=1S/C3H7NO3/c4-2(1-5)3(6)7/h2,5H,1,4H2,(H,6,7)","InChIKey":"MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N","MolecularFormula":"C\u003csub\u003e3\u003c/sub\u003eH\u003csub\u003e7\u003c/sub\u003eNO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c/sub\u003e","MolecularWeight":"105.09 g/mol","Opticalactivity":"( + / - )","Physical Description":"Solid; [Merck Index] Beige crystalline solid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]","PrevSalts":[],"PubChemId":617,"Record Description":["Serine is an alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group. It has a role as a fundamental metabolite. It is an alpha-amino acid and a polar amino acid. It contains a hydroxymethyl group. It is a conjugate base of a serinium. It is a conjugate acid of a serinate. It is a tautomer of a serine zwitterion.","DL-Serine has been reported in Drosophila melanogaster, Populus tremula, and other organisms with data available.","See also: Serine (annotation moved to); D-Serine (annotation moved to).","Serine is an alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group. It has a role as a fundamental metabolite. It is an alpha-amino acid and a polar amino acid. It contains a hydroxymethyl group. It is a conjugate base of a serinium. It is a conjugate acid of a serinate. It is a tautomer of a serine zwitterion."],"References":[{"Name":"Wikipedia","Urls":[{"Link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine","Name":"Serine","Sub":false}]},{"Name":"Wikidata","Urls":[{"Link":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26997410","Name":"Serine","Sub":false},{"Link":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27077119","Name":"D-Serine","Sub":true},{"Link":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106345473","Name":"L-Serine","Sub":true}]},{"Name":"PubChem","Urls":[{"Link":"https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/617","Name":"Serine","Sub":false},{"Link":"https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/71077","Name":"D-Serine","Sub":true},{"Link":"https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5951","Name":"L-Serine","Sub":true}]},{"Name":"ChEBI","Urls":[{"Link":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17822","Name":"Serine","Sub":false},{"Link":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16523","Name":"D-Serine","Sub":true},{"Link":"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17115","Name":"L-Serine","Sub":true}]},{"Name":"Common Chemistry","Urls":[{"Link":"https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=302-84-1","Name":"Serine","Sub":false},{"Link":"https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=312-84-5","Name":"D-Serine","Sub":true},{"Link":"https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=56-45-1","Name":"L-Serine","Sub":true}]},{"Name":"KEGG","Urls":[{"Link":"https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00716","Name":"Serine","Sub":false},{"Link":"https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00740","Name":"D-Serine","Sub":true},{"Link":"https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00065","Name":"L-Serine","Sub":true}]},{"Name":"UNII","Urls":[{"Link":"https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/ui/substances/00PAR1C66F","Name":"Serine","Sub":false},{"Link":"https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/ui/substances/1K77H2Z9B1","Name":"D-Serine","Sub":true},{"Link":"https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/ui/substances/452VLY9402","Name":"L-Serine","Sub":true}]},{"Name":"EPA DSSTox","Urls":[{"Link":"https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID70859325","Name":"Serine","Sub":false},{"Link":"https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID9041021","Name":"D-Serine","Sub":true},{"Link":"https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID60883230","Name":"L-Serine","Sub":true}]}],"SMILES":"C(C(C(=O)O)N)O","StereoisomerRacemic":"DL-Serine","Stereoisomers":["D-Serine","L-Serine","DL-Serine"],"StereoisomersUNII":["1K77H2Z9B1","452VLY9402",""],"StoreUNII":["00PAR1C66F"],"StructureBase64":"PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ1LjY4bW0iIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMiIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDY3LjA0NCA0NS42OCIgd2lkdGg9IjY3LjA0NG1tIj4KICAgICAgCiAgICA8ZGVzYz5HZW5lcmF0ZWQgYnkgdGhlIENoZW1pc3RyeSBEZXZlbG9wbWVudCBLaXQgKGh0dHA6Ly9naXRodWIuY29tL2Nkayk8L2Rlc2M+CiAgICAgIAogICAgPGcgZmlsbD0iI0ZGMEQwRCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDAwMDAwIiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0icm91bmQiIHN0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbj0icm91bmQiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iLjciPgogICAgICAgICAgICAKICAgICAgICA8cmVjdCBmaWxsPSIjRkZGRkZGIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ2LjAiIHN0cm9rZT0ibm9uZSIgd2lkdGg9IjY4LjAiIHg9Ii4wIiB5PSIuMCIvPgogICAgICAgICAgICAKICAgICAgICA8ZyBjbGFzcz0ibW9sIiBpZD0ibW9sMSI+CiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIAogICAgICAgICAgICA8bGluZSBjbGFzcz0iYm9uZCIgaWQ9Im1vbDFibmQxIiB4MT0iMjAuMzI0IiB4Mj0iMzMuNTIyIiB5MT0iMTguMzIxIiB5Mj0iMjUuOTQxIi8+CiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIAogICAgICAgICAgICA8bGluZSBjbGFzcz0iYm9uZCIgaWQ9Im1vbDFibmQyIiB4MT0iMzMuNTIyIiB4Mj0iNDYuNzIiIHkxPSIyNS45NDEiIHkyPSIxOC4zMjEiLz4KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgCiAgICAgICAgICAgIDxnIGNsYXNzPSJib25kIiBpZD0ibW9sMWJuZDMiPgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDxsaW5lIHgxPSI0NS41MDEiIHgyPSI0NS41MDEiIHkxPSIxOS4wMjUiIHkyPSI3LjAwMiIvPgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDxsaW5lIHgxPSI0Ny45MzkiIHgyPSI0Ny45MzkiIHkxPSIxOS4wMjUiIHkyPSI3LjAwMiIvPgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICA8bGluZSBjbGFzcz0iaGkiIHN0cm9rZT0iI0ZGMEQwRCIgeDE9IjQ1LjUwMSIgeDI9IjQ1LjUwMSIgeTE9IjcuMDAxOTk5OTk5OTk5OTk5IiB5Mj0iMTMuMDEzNDk5OTk5OTk5OTk5Ii8+CiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICA8bGluZSBjbGFzcz0iaGkiIHN0cm9rZT0iI0ZGMEQwRCIgeDE9IjQ3LjkzOSIgeDI9IjQ3LjkzOSIgeTE9IjcuMDAxOTk5OTk5OTk5OTk5IiB5Mj0iMTMuMDEzNDk5OTk5OTk5OTk5Ii8+CiAgICAgICAgICAgIDwvZz4KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgCiAgICAgICAgICAgIDxsaW5lIGNsYXNzPSJib25kIiBpZD0ibW9sMWJuZDQiIHgxPSI0Ni43MiIgeDI9IjU2LjYzNCIgeTE9IjE4LjMyMSIgeTI9IjI0LjA0NSIvPgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAKICAgICAgICAgICAgPGxpbmUgY2xhc3M9ImJvbmQiIGlkPSJtb2wxYm5kNSIgeDE9IjMzLjUyMiIgeDI9IjMzLjUyMiIgeTE9IjI1Ljk0MSIgeTI9IjM3LjMzMSIvPgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAKICAgICAgICAgICAgPGxpbmUgY2xhc3M9ImJvbmQiIGlkPSJtb2wxYm5kNiIgeDE9IjIwLjMyNCIgeDI9IjEwLjQwNCIgeTE9IjE4LjMyMSIgeTI9IjI0LjA0OCIvPgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAKICAgICAgICAgICAgPHBhdGggY2xhc3M9ImF0b20iIGQ9Ik00OC45NzkgMy4wNzhxLjAgLjc1NiAtLjI1NiAxLjMyOHEtLjI1NiAuNTY1IC0uNzU2IC44ODFxLS41IC4zMTUgLTEuMjQ0IC4zMTVxLS43NTYgLjAgLTEuMjYyIC0uMzE1cS0uNTA2IC0uMzE2IC0uNzU2IC0uODg3cS0uMjQ0IC0uNTcyIC0uMjQ0IC0xLjMzNHEtLjAgLS43NSAuMjQ0IC0xLjMwOXEuMjUgLS41NjYgLjc1NiAtLjg4MXEuNTA2IC0uMzE2IDEuMjc0IC0uMzE2cS43MzIgLS4wIDEuMjMyIC4zMTZxLjUgLjMwOSAuNzU2IC44NzVxLjI1NiAuNTY1IC4yNTYgMS4zMjd6TTQ1LjExNiAzLjA3OHEtLjAgLjkyMyAuMzg3IDEuNDU5cS4zOTMgLjUzIDEuMjIgLjUzcS44MzkgLS4wIDEuMjIgLS41M3EuMzg3IC0uNTM2IC4zODcgLTEuNDU5cS4wIC0uOTI5IC0uMzg3IC0xLjQ1MnEtLjM4MSAtLjUyNCAtMS4yMDggLS41MjRxLS44MzMgLS4wIC0xLjIyNiAuNTI0cS0uMzkzIC41MjMgLS4zOTMgMS40NTJ6IiBpZD0ibW9sMWF0bTQiIHN0cm9rZT0ibm9uZSIvPgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAKICAgICAgICAgICAgPGcgY2xhc3M9ImF0b20iIGlkPSJtb2wxYXRtNSI+CiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIAogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgPHBhdGggZD0iTTYyLjE3OCAyNS45MzhxLS4wIC43NTYgLS4yNTYgMS4zMjhxLS4yNTYgLjU2NSAtLjc1NyAuODgxcS0uNSAuMzE1IC0xLjI0NCAuMzE1cS0uNzU2IC4wIC0xLjI2MiAtLjMxNXEtLjUwNiAtLjMxNiAtLjc1NiAtLjg4N3EtLjI0NCAtLjU3MiAtLjI0NCAtMS4zMzRxLjAgLS43NSAuMjQ0IC0xLjMwOXEuMjUgLS41NjYgLjc1NiAtLjg4MXEuNTA2IC0uMzE2IDEuMjc0IC0uMzE2cS43MzIgLjAgMS4yMzIgLjMxNnEuNTAxIC4zMDkgLjc1NyAuODc1cS4yNTYgLjU2NSAuMjU2IDEuMzI3ek01OC4zMTQgMjUuOTM4cS0uMCAuOTIzIC4zODcgMS40NTlxLjM5MyAuNTMgMS4yMiAuNTNxLjg0IC0uMCAxLjIyMSAtLjUzcS4zODcgLS41MzYgLjM4NyAtMS40NTlxLS4wIC0uOTI5IC0uMzg3IC0xLjQ1MnEtLjM4MSAtLjUyNCAtMS4yMDkgLS41MjRxLS44MzMgLS4wIC0xLjIyNiAuNTI0cS0uMzkzIC41MjMgLS4zOTMgMS40NTJ6IiBzdHJva2U9Im5vbmUiLz4KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICA8cGF0aCBkPSJNNjYuNDg0IDI4LjM5MWgtLjYxOXYtMi4yODZoLTIuNTEzdjIuMjg2aC0uNjEzdi00LjloLjYxM3YyLjA3MmgyLjUxM3YtMi4wNzJoLjYxOXY0Ljl6IiBzdHJva2U9Im5vbmUiLz4KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIAogICAgICAgICAgICA8L2c+CiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIAogICAgICAgICAgICA8ZyBjbGFzcz0iYXRvbSIgaWQ9Im1vbDFhdG02Ij4KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICA8cGF0aCBkPSJNMzUuNDYzIDQzLjYzMWgtLjcyMWwtMi42MTkgLTQuMDY2aC0uMDNxLjAxMiAuMjM4IC4wMyAuNTk1cS4wMjQgLjM1NyAuMDI0IC43MzJ2Mi43MzloLS41NjZ2LTQuOWguNzE1bDIuNjA3IDQuMDU1aC4wM3EtLjAwNiAtLjEwOCAtLjAxOCAtLjMyOHEtLjAxMiAtLjIyIC0uMDI0IC0uNDc2cS0uMDA2IC0uMjYyIC0uMDA2IC0uNDgydi0yLjc2OWguNTc4djQuOXoiIGZpbGw9IiMzMDUwRjgiIHN0cm9rZT0ibm9uZSIvPgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDxwYXRoIGQ9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